在室温条件下,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了新的纳米氧化铁载体. X射线衍射、差热-热重分析、扫描电子显微镜和N2物理吸附等测试结果表明,制得的Fe2O3粉体具有典型的介孔结构,孔径范围18.8～25.0 nm,晶相组分由原料配比和制备条件决定. 进一步通过浸渍法制备了高活性的Ru-K/Fe2O3氨合成催化剂. 在475 ℃,10 MPa,10?000 h-1和V(H2)/V(N2)=3的条件下,考察了负载型Ru-K/Fe2O3催化剂的活性. 结果表明,载体中γ-Fe2O3的含量越高,其氨合成活性越好.
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