聚噻吩因其良好的溶解性、高电导率和环境稳定性成为导电高分子研究的热门领域之一.综述了聚噻吩及其衍生物基复合材料的研究进展及其制备方法(原位聚合法、电化学法、插层法、界面聚合法、乳液法和共混法等),介绍了聚噻吩类复合材料在电容器、电致变色和电磁方面的应用前景及现状,指出了聚噻吩及其衍生物基复合材料研究中普遍存在的易脱掺杂、电导率不高和性能不稳定等问题.
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