以铸坯表层原奥氏体晶粒尺寸理论计算为基础,建立了连铸坯表层奥氏体晶粒尺寸计算模型,用面向对象的Visual Basic 6.0高级语言,开发了相应的计算机计算软件.该软件具有较好的准确性、实用性、通用性和易操作性,其仿真结果能较好地指导现场工作和实验室研究.通过仿真计算可以得出钢中碳质量分数为0.15%～0.18%时铸坯表层奥氏体晶粒尺寸较大,特别是碳质量分数0.17%时,原奥氏体晶粒尺寸最大.还可以得到结晶器冷却速度与表层原奥氏体晶粒尺寸的定量关系,随冷却速度的增大,铸坯表层原奥氏体晶粒尺寸呈指数的衰减关系.
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