以六水合氛化镍和尿素为原料,利用水热合成法制备了具有徽/纳多孔结构的海胆状NiO的前驱物,经热处理后得到了具有微/纳多孔结构的海胆状NiO微球.通过XRD,SEM,H RTRM和N2-吸附-脱附对制得的NiO微球进行了表征,结果显示表面具有5-20nm微孔的海胆状NiO微球由许多直径3040nm的纳米线组装而成,其比表面积高达325.238m2/g,孔体积0.338cm3/g.充放电测试结果表明,在0.5-v3V电压范围,0.1C倍率下,具有微/纳多孔结构海胆状NiO材料的首次放电比容量高达1636.2mAh/g,对比实验显示,其放电比容量远远高于合成的NiO纳米颗粒的首次放电比容量(792.8mAh/g),且高于已有丈献报道的其它形貌NiO材料的放电比容量.
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