采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Sr/Ti摩尔比为1.2的纳米钙钛矿型复合氧化物SrTiO3催化剂,比较了纳米SrTiO3催化剂和相同组成的常规SrTiO3催化剂对甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应的催化性能,并采用XRD,TEM和原位ESR技术对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明,纳米SrTiO3催化剂具有较好的低温催化OCM反应性能. 在反应气氛下催化剂表面形成的吸附氧物种和F-中心能够活化甲烷生成C2烃,但吸附氧物种最终导致反应中间体和C2烃完全氧化; F-中心则能在低温下活化甲烷,并高选择性地生成C2烃. 纳米SrTiO3催化剂不仅含有吸附氧物种,而且含有高浓度的F-中心,而常规SrTiO3催化剂上只有吸附氧物种.
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