以ZnCl2、CoCl2和NaOH为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了纯ZnO和Co掺杂ZnO(ZnO: Co)纳米粉体.利用XRD、EDS和FESEM对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,利用光致发光光谱(PL)研究了样品的发光性质.结果表明,控制退火温度600 ℃煅烧2 h能得到纯度较高的ZnO: Co纳米粉体,此粉体属于六方纤锌矿结构;部分Co2 +取代了Zn2 +进入ZnO的晶格,掺入量为2.2 at%;Co掺杂对产品的形貌影响不大,掺杂前后均为准球形颗粒,掺杂后颗粒粒径略有减小;Co掺杂使ZnO的禁带宽度变窄,紫外发光峰位产生显著红移.
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