系统研究了不同半径的稀土离子La3+、Ho3+、Yb3+分别掺杂的BaTiO3陶瓷的相组成、显微结构与介电性能的关系.实验表明,随着稀土离子La3+、Ho3+、Yb3+半径递减,稀土在BaTiO3中的固溶度降低,当稀土掺杂量超出固溶度时,BaTiO3陶瓷中生成焦绿石相.小离子半径的Yb3+掺杂有利于提高居里温度,改善容量温度特性,使瓷料满足EIA X8R规范要求.SEM研究表明,焦绿石第二相会抑制陶瓷晶粒生长,形成稳定的壳-芯结构,从而获得高介电常数和平缓的电容量温度曲线.
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