通过不同温度的高温高压鲜酸(15％HCl+1.5％HF+3 ％HAc+4.5％缓蚀剂)腐蚀试验及极化曲线测量,研究超级13Cr马氏体不锈钢油管材质在鲜酸溶液中的腐蚀行为及其与酸化缓蚀剂的匹配性.结果表明:鲜酸中加入酸化缓蚀剂,超级13Cr的开路电位正移,自腐蚀电流密度显著降低,酸化缓蚀剂主要改变了超级13Cr的阳极过程;在较低温度条件下,超级13Cr与酸化缓蚀剂的匹配性良好;随着鲜酸试验温度的提高,超级13Cr材质的均匀腐蚀速率增大,其在160℃的均匀腐蚀速率为47.08mm/a,接近50.8mm/a;温度低于120℃,超级13Cr未出现明显点蚀,超过160℃,其点蚀程度显著增大;140～160℃应为酸化缓蚀剂缓蚀效果显著降低的突变区.
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