利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射仪等研究了Ti-15-3合金在五种不同工艺轧制过程中组织的演变规律以及轧制和时效处理后的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明:采用三种单向冷轧工艺均可以将2.9 mm厚的合金板很好地轧制成厚度约为0.6 mm的板材,并且轧后其晶粒逐步细化到纳米尺度,最小尺寸达到19.1 nm;固溶态合金经过40%/道次-3道次的冷轧并于450℃时效4 h后,由于出现了双相纳米组织,使合金的抗拉强度达到1 562 MPa,比冷轧态的提高了45%.
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