纳米银纤维是在尼龙等柔性织物表面沉积纳米银颗粒而得到的复合材料,它不仅保持了原有的纺织品属性,还具有银的特殊功能.银具有很好的导电、导热性能,同时还具有非常有效的广谱抗菌性,因此银纤维具有很好的防辐射性和抗菌性,引起人们广泛的研究兴趣.综述了磁控溅射法制备纳米银纤维的研究近况和成果,介绍了其防辐射和抗菌性能的机理,提出了存在的问题及可能的改进方法.
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