室温下以水合肼为还原剂,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中合成了团聚态的AuPd双金属纳米粒子.X射线衍射(XRD)表征结果证明,所合成的AuPd纳米粒子具有面心立方结构.高分辨透射电子显微镜表征表明,AuPd纳米粒子表面存在大量孪晶结构和晶面层错等表面缺陷.活性评价结果表明,具有高密度晶面缺陷的双团聚态AuPd纳米粒子对甲醇氧化表现出较好的催化活性.
A facile synthesis of the agglomerates of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles with hydrazine hydrate as a reductant is presented. The structures and morphologies of the agglomerates of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy( HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The composition and catalytic property of the AuPd bimetallic nanoparticles were studied by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and cyclic voltammetry(CV). The as-synthesized AuPd nanoparticles display agglomerates with face central cubic(fcc) structure enclosed by flat {100} and {111} facets. The details of HRTEM image reveal that unstable small nanoparticles aggregate into the agglomerates of structures. And the surface structure of nanoparticles yields various types of surface defects. Meanwhile, the agglomerates of structure and high density surface defects of AuPd bimetallic nanoparticle are found to dramatically improve the electrocatalytic activities.
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