利用阳极氧化方法制备了具有规整的可控孔洞尺寸的多孔Al2O3 膜,并以此模拟实际的催化剂载体制备了负载银催化剂. 采用扫描电镜、能量分散谱、透射电镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱等手段,研究了多孔阳极氧化铝的孔洞大小对负载的银粒子团聚的影响. 结果表明,载体孔洞尺寸对银粒子团聚可能起到限制作用,而且这种限制作用随载体孔洞尺寸增大而减小. 当载体的孔洞尺寸约为50 nm时,随温度升高银粒子的团聚和生长都不明显;当载体的孔洞尺寸约为200 nm时,随温度升高银粒子发生一定程度的团聚和生长,但孔洞尺寸的限制作用仍存在. 这种载体尺寸的限制作用可以有效地阻止催化剂活性组分的团聚.
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