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采用扩散法制备高Jc的MgB2超导块材,将制各样品的超导性能与传统固相反应法制备CTNs掺杂的MgB2超导块材的性能做详细对比.研究发现,所采用的新型扩散方法可以有效地提高MgB2块材的密度,减少原料Mg粉中氧的不利影响,该法制备的MgB2块材更为均匀,MgO杂相较少,从而可以在自场下得到较高的临界电流密度,但在高场下性能提高并不明显,而CNTs掺杂可以有效改善扩散法制备的样品在高场下性能较差的弱点.CNTs掺杂量为0.5%(质量分数)的样品,在10 K,4 T条件下,Jc仍有1.0×104 A/cm2,在零场下更达到了0.46 MA/cm2,比在相同条件下用固相反应法制备的样品要高2~3倍.

参考文献

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