热剂反应是自蔓延高温合成反应的一个分支,它采用成本低廉的天然氧化物作原料,比元素直接合成材料具有更显著的经济效益.通过对工业和实验中最具代表性的两种热剂反应--铝热剂与镁热剂反应研究及应用的介绍,阐述了热剂反应的发展状况,并指出了热剂反应研究的不足和有待进一步研究的若干问题.
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