为了更好地了解轴向磁场对温度梯度作用下Marangoni-热毛细对流的影响,采用有限差分法对环形浅液池内硅熔体制单晶的流动进行了数值模拟.研究了三种不同边界条件下,Ha数分别为0、10、20、30对应下硅熔体内部流动强度和自由表面速度.结果表明,轴向磁场对浅液池内的Marangoni对流、热毛细对流和耦合的Marangoni-热毛细对流都有较好的抑制作用,且随着磁场强度的增强,抑制作用增加,更有利于提高晶体的结晶质量.当磁场强度和底部热流密度一定时,随着水平温度梯度的增加,靠近内壁的流动得到增强,外壁附近流动反而减弱.
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