在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中于玻碳电极表面聚合邻苯二胺,再负载纳米铜氧化物,成功制备了邻苯二胺负载纳米铜氧化物修饰玻碳电极(CuO/P-oPD/GC).探讨了聚合和负载机理,用电化学交流阻抗谱表征了修饰电极界面的阻抗变化,用扫描电镜表征了聚邻苯二胺膜和负载铜氧化物后的表面形态,发现CuO/P-oPD/GC电极对H2O2有显著的电催化氧化、还原双重活性,并呈现"协同增敏"效应.考察了制备条件对CuO/P-oPD/GC电极电催化活性的影响,最佳CoO负载扫描次数为20,Cu2+的质量浓度为1.67mmol/L.对H2O2电催化氧化的线性方程为△ip8(μA)=0.08+5.64c(mmol/L)(R=0.9982),线性范围为2.4×10-2～48mmol/L,检测限为2.8×10-3mmol/L(3S/k);电催化还原的线性方程为△ipc(μA)=0.11-2.45c(mmol/L)(R=0.9820),线性范围为2.4×10-3～38.4mmol/L,检测限为2.0×10-4mmol/L(3S/k).该复合材料修饰电极的灵敏度高、稳定性好,用于实际水样中H2O2测定结果满意.
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