综述了高分子材料自修复的各种机理:基于微胶囊和液芯纤维的第一代自修复高分子；基于类毛细血管结构的第二代自修复高分子；基于可逆共价键的分子自修复机理；基于可逆非共价键的分子自修复机理；基于纳米粒子和离聚物的自修复机理；以及外力感应型自修复机理.重点介绍了各种机理的化学过程、特点和自修复效率.最后,展望了自修复高分子材料的发展前景.
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