提出了一种可控超电磁材料Metamatrial与结构,研究了在4～10GHz范围内的电磁波传输系数与单站雷达散射截面(RCS)的电可控特性.对开口谐振环(Split ring resonators,SRRs)和带有p-i-n二极管的金属细线阵列,通过对间断处置有的5个p-i-n二极管施加电压来改变介质和整个结构的电参数的有效特性,从而实现电磁渡的传榆特性控制和此种材料与结构的电控制.应用金属波导理论、ANSOFT HFSS,高、低阻抗表面(HLIS)和辐射边界条件等模拟传输系数和单站雷达散射截面(RCS),得出整个超电磁.Metamatrial材料与结构在谐振频带6.0GHz附近有好的近似导通与截止的控制特性;对于垂直入射的平面波,在不加铁氧体情况下RCS可减小-5dBm,传输系数约-30dB(5.4GHz附近);添加铁氧体其谐振频率将朝低频发生位移,在谐振点附近传输特性表现为更差,而通、断可控 特性表现为传输系数可调范围约-28dB,RCS可调范围约-10dBm.
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