硅烷合成简单,性能结构独特,硅醇与锌表面结合及自身交联可在锌层表面形成一层致密的保护膜,从而大幅度提高镀锌材料的耐蚀性.当前,对硅烷在热镀锌钢表面的成膜机理尚无定论,采用反射吸收红外光谱(RA-IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)研究了硅烷膜的成分、结构及膜层与镀锌层之间结合状态.结果表明,硅烷膜主要由C,O,Si等元素组成,硅烷分子并非简单地以物理吸附的方式与热镀锌层结合在一起,而是与其表面的Zn-OH发生了化学作用,形成了Si-O-Zn键,使得硅烷界面层与热镀锌层紧密结合在一起,在热镀锌层上干燥固化后形成了致密的三维网络结构.
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