材料导报, 2011, 25(21): 62-65.
不锈钢钝化膜半导体特性的研究进展
尹玲 1, , 陈昌国 2, , 刘渝萍 3, , 蒋晓军 4, {"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"研究了不同热轧工艺对TRIP钢热轧组织与力学性能的影响,以及热轧组织与力学性能对退火后组织与力学性能的遗传性.结果表明:卷取温度对热轧组织与力学性能的影响最大,不同的卷取温度得到了两种不同的热轧组织,①铁素体+珠光体+贝氏体组织,②铁素体+贝氏体+奥氏体组织;第一种热轧组织经过冷轧和退火后晶粒大大的细化,力学性能得到了很大提升,奥氏体含量和含碳量都大幅提升,无组织遗传性.第二种热轧组织退火后组织类型不变,晶粒度变化不大,奥氏体含量和含碳量小幅上升,表现为很强的组织遗传性与力学性能遗传性.","authors":[{"authorName":"熊自柳","id":"294126b3-5b80-4b87-a59f-882010c20111","originalAuthorName":"熊自柳"},{"authorName":"蔡庆伍","id":"97440ef7-8629-4483-93db-b4977e87cec7","originalAuthorName":"蔡庆伍"},{"authorName":"江海涛","id":"94f92d51-aa29-4b11-874e-e4f298d62a18","originalAuthorName":"江海涛"},{"authorName":"唐荻","id":"fe26343c-479e-4c46-99f2-0e579ad31c1f","originalAuthorName":"唐荻"},{"authorName":"张梅","id":"f1fdf8de-71b3-4fba-abca-1fa8a73f63d5","originalAuthorName":"张梅"},{"authorName":"李强","id":"b23c225f-a22d-41d6-901e-6f49fca5bfb0","originalAuthorName":"李强"}],"doi":"","fpage":"86","id":"cdcdc7b3-0566-4b8b-8979-a32e5092b7a2","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLRCLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLRCLXB.jpg","id":"15","issnPpub":"1009-6264","publisherId":"CLRCLXB","title":"材料热处理学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"8f27c3b7-5924-4a8a-9f16-958f54807cbb","keyword":"高强TRIP钢","originalKeyword":"高强TRIP钢"},{"id":"258f08e4-f926-40df-8f40-b7cc6146cdf7","keyword":"热轧","originalKeyword":"热轧"},{"id":"67a8139c-3b99-431d-98a9-3bf1c03a61d8","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"0c11be03-a46a-4ddb-ae69-7cbc27b7156d","keyword":"连续退火","originalKeyword":"连续退火"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsrclxb201001017","title":"高强度TRIP钢热轧组织的遗传性","volume":"31","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"针对采用纯AM60B镁合金原料及不同量的镁合金铸件废料生产AM60B镁合金的方法,研究了稀土元素对其组织和性能的影响.结果表明:不论是否加入废料,当稀土合金的加入量为0.5%时,组织遗传性仍然存在;随着加入量的逐渐增加,这种遗传性开始受到破坏,当加入量为1.0%时,AM60B镁合金的组织遗传性开始消失;镁合金的力学性能随着废料加入量的增加明显下降;当废料加入量一定时,随着稀土合金加入量的增加,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率都有明显改善,而当加入量达到1.0%以后,其性能增加的幅度开始趋缓,并且伸长率已呈现下降的趋势.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘畅","id":"44d5235f-55e8-495a-bb2d-d9c94a859a2d","originalAuthorName":"刘畅"},{"authorName":"周宏","id":"2d43b090-9eff-4346-8496-fc2e551ed827","originalAuthorName":"周宏"},{"authorName":"孙广平","id":"d7ddc845-665c-4828-8271-060cf594a7a7","originalAuthorName":"孙广平"},{"authorName":"李伟","id":"2b4708fe-b2e0-4119-bba8-7bcdf7fef334","originalAuthorName":"李伟"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2007.02.002","fpage":"5","id":"231d9695-b0ef-475f-96e5-c007042feb70","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JXGCCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JXGCCL.jpg","id":"45","issnPpub":"1000-3738","publisherId":"JXGCCL","title":"机械工程材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"483cc6a9-56ae-4f8e-83a7-8ab147eaa6b3","keyword":"镁合金","originalKeyword":"镁合金"},{"id":"d4fa27a7-d451-46cf-b4a1-b30aae14e522","keyword":"组织","originalKeyword":"组织"},{"id":"70e03ee6-ab3e-434e-bba6-5c818b8232fa","keyword":"性能","originalKeyword":"性能"},{"id":"24d54886-e751-48cb-973a-435c6032343b","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jxgccl200702002","title":"稀土对AM60B镁合金组织遗传性和性能的影响","volume":"31","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"为了分析轧制过程方坯凝固组织及偏析的遗传性,以具有不同等轴晶率和偏析度的60Si2Mn方坯为试验对象,将断面为150mm×150mm的铸坯轧制成直径分别为75mm和25mm的2种棒材,检测了具有不同等轴晶率铸坯的偏析指数及钢材内部不同位置的力学性能.结果表明,在等轴晶率为42.7%～50.0%的范围内,铸坯距中心21.2mm以外的偏心区域,碳的偏析指数并未随着等轴晶率的增加而提高;钢材的内部存在疏松和轻微偏析,且中心区域的力学性能相对更差,因此铸坯的中心偏析、疏松等缺陷会遗传至钢材;φ25mm圆钢的力学性能及均匀性均优于φ75mm圆钢,所以压下量的增加可减轻铸坯中心偏析的遗传性影响.","authors":[{"authorName":"杨武","id":"04b333b6-20a3-483b-9ccb-a2b79440c24b","originalAuthorName":"杨武"},{"authorName":"陶红标","id":"3484b0da-e215-4cda-b39c-c51961656a7c","originalAuthorName":"陶红标"},{"authorName":"赵沛","id":"08fc1ef2-982d-48ce-beda-92ebc30e94bf","originalAuthorName":"赵沛"},{"authorName":"颜慧成","id":"5e12429d-6be0-43ce-b4cd-dff50cfde8df","originalAuthorName":"颜慧成"},{"authorName":"仇圣桃","id":"4cc519c1-68b7-4a5f-9967-af5a3dc58a4c","originalAuthorName":"仇圣桃"}],"doi":"","fpage":"32","id":"28dfe9da-1572-4bcd-8964-87f90583a97a","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GT.jpg","id":"27","issnPpub":"0449-749X","publisherId":"GT","title":"钢铁"},"keywords":[{"id":"70806b10-0488-41e7-8519-1f13db37bfb6","keyword":"弹簧钢","originalKeyword":"弹簧钢"},{"id":"044f4340-2836-4d75-8f66-3ae0db4e1615","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"956ac6fa-0e64-480a-9caf-b0ce53491c3c","keyword":"偏析","originalKeyword":"偏析"},{"id":"b64a43d7-9b35-4042-8583-f518011c1854","keyword":"凝固组织","originalKeyword":"凝固组织"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gt201009006","title":"弹簧钢轧制过程方坯凝固组织及偏析的遗传性研究","volume":"45","year":"2010"},{"abstractinfo":"通过跟踪特钢20CrMnTi和42CrMo的生产,分别对同一炉次铸坯和轧材取样,分析其低倍组织和碳偏析.结果表明:铸坯中的碳偏析会遗传到轧材,轧材出现锭型偏析,轧材低倍组织与铸坯凝固结构相关.针对轧材的锭型偏析区域,用光学显微镜观察其显微组织,发现锭型内外区域的显微组织不同,并且20CrMnTi的轧材存在带状组织,这对组织性能的均匀性不利,影响成品质量.","authors":[{"authorName":"许伟阳","id":"08a3e696-ee94-4ee9-88b1-e90fa9870ef6","originalAuthorName":"许伟阳"},{"authorName":"曹志刚","id":"18ffbb8f-7ac2-4bd5-a7eb-67475092f533","originalAuthorName":"曹志刚"},{"authorName":"颜慧成","id":"1364d8e7-84e8-4cd0-b8ca-b6d8451eba34","originalAuthorName":"颜慧成"},{"authorName":"唐广波","id":"9aba8c9a-0f8b-40e0-b825-6049d274fbe2","originalAuthorName":"唐广波"},{"authorName":"仇圣桃","id":"d150f534-d31e-4cc1-bdf8-c0780fd5f4a6","originalAuthorName":"仇圣桃"}],"doi":"","fpage":"87","id":"b78c0698-c92b-426f-96f6-61de4e59993c","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GTFT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/gtft1.jpg","id":"28","issnPpub":"1004-7638","publisherId":"GTFT","title":"钢铁钒钛"},"keywords":[{"id":"4dd0fdc9-0c6e-43bb-bff5-7436cfcfd2d8","keyword":"特殊钢","originalKeyword":"特殊钢"},{"id":"f606a246-3fcd-4d95-a9a8-89ffd88d7c4f","keyword":"碳偏析","originalKeyword":"碳偏析"},{"id":"8ed5cfb8-9677-4bf9-97d8-5043af9cb203","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"5da260d9-b03b-4438-9671-3ac009641da7","keyword":"大方坯","originalKeyword":"大方坯"},{"id":"f1f6103c-e3aa-446f-9d00-03a44f0e02c8","keyword":"轧材","originalKeyword":"轧材"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gtft201104018","title":"特殊钢大方坯碳偏析遗传性及其轧材组织特征研究","volume":"32","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"对处于熔点以上的纯铝施加电脉冲,通过对铝锭的多次重熔实验,研究了其熔体结构的遗传性.结果表明电脉冲孕育处理对试样凝固组织具有明显细化效果;基于该条件下熔体遗传规律的特异性,提出了一种按晶粒度度量的遗传判据.计算指出子一代遗传效应显著,其遗传信息保持率在80%以上;另一方面,遗传系数与脉冲电压直接相关,其衰减规律符合In=1+e-an+β方程.差热分析实验揭示了脉冲场下熔体结构的变异性,一定程度上验证了遗传载体-团簇在子代间的传递.","authors":[{"authorName":"齐锦刚","id":"d661a3d5-301a-4d69-bfec-598b5ad0762e","originalAuthorName":"齐锦刚"},{"authorName":"王建中","id":"f3540cb7-5cec-4626-91ab-6fc7a61bde7e","originalAuthorName":"王建中"},{"authorName":"刘兴江","id":"680fc173-8363-47d1-a3a6-ada16fdd7845","originalAuthorName":"刘兴江"},{"authorName":"刘铁铮","id":"5fbec525-46be-4ff6-af36-4f8f3a751139","originalAuthorName":"刘铁铮"},{"authorName":"苍大强","id":"5c503e32-b4a9-4760-8d12-4733ffd38a87","originalAuthorName":"苍大强"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1009-6264.2006.01.010","fpage":"36","id":"43d2432e-5cb7-46df-b233-e03f12027e2f","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLRCLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLRCLXB.jpg","id":"15","issnPpub":"1009-6264","publisherId":"CLRCLXB","title":"材料热处理学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"96839a49-9766-4e57-b99b-ee5d8065befa","keyword":"电脉冲孕育处理","originalKeyword":"电脉冲孕育处理"},{"id":"916ade55-e83d-4655-8dd8-c194183f1b67","keyword":"铝熔体","originalKeyword":"铝熔体"},{"id":"9466ba79-1988-467f-9eb4-c945e08a482e","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"c4bb6d07-f9da-48f7-89f7-4156d0aa783a","keyword":"重熔实验","originalKeyword":"重熔实验"},{"id":"a1ebec39-40d3-43d5-9820-cac363881c80","keyword":"团簇","originalKeyword":"团簇"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsrclxb200601010","title":"脉冲电场作用下纯铝熔体的遗传机制","volume":"27","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"利用Gleeble 3800热模拟实验机模拟SPCD连续退火过程中的升温及保温过程.利用EBSD观测升温及保温阶段样品的再结晶及晶粒长大过程.结果表明,升温及保温阶段退火板中均出现粗大晶粒,晶粒取向随机.粗大晶粒是由再结晶晶粒在晶界处优先形核以及热轧板粗大晶粒遗传所致.通过阐述α纤维织构内的再结晶及晶粒长大过程解释粗大晶粒取向随机及热轧板粗大晶粒具有遗传性的原因.","authors":[{"authorName":"李腾飞","id":"32059c1b-85fc-4e7e-ba12-3e86020b9392","originalAuthorName":"李腾飞"},{"authorName":"李婷婷","id":"bcb7be08-907e-42e0-bf64-e44aa93312b3","originalAuthorName":"李婷婷"},{"authorName":"汤茜","id":"9d1fe276-0ce3-4082-b7e8-f485bd5fec96","originalAuthorName":"汤茜"},{"authorName":"李化龙","id":"919d2b3e-3280-4253-aaf0-51a2417bcf39","originalAuthorName":"李化龙"}],"doi":"","fpage":"170","id":"36db835d-f2df-409f-983c-8e3a984e445d","issue":"z1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLRCLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLRCLXB.jpg","id":"15","issnPpub":"1009-6264","publisherId":"CLRCLXB","title":"材料热处理学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"dab4a22b-1ba3-4d8d-86ae-aa02a91edc3f","keyword":"低碳钢","originalKeyword":"低碳钢"},{"id":"351fdb1e-b7ae-46ab-99d0-6e0621b4036d","keyword":"粗大晶粒","originalKeyword":"粗大晶粒"},{"id":"5e5b158b-710f-42f3-a51d-601daf0f1bf6","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"e1e36b68-8c69-4514-98b0-6d87987ad6ff","keyword":"EBSD","originalKeyword":"EBSD"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsrclxb2014z1031","title":"低碳钢退火板中粗大晶粒成因探讨","volume":"35","year":"2014"},{"abstractinfo":"采用大变形量的连续变断面循环挤压工艺对铸态AZ31镁合金进行不同道次的挤压变形,分析了其在变形到断裂过程中的受力情况和微观组织变化.研究表明:随着变形次数的增加,铸态AZ31镁合金晶粒不断被细化,10道次变形后,晶体内的不均匀变形被消除,粗大的晶粒全部变为细小的等轴晶,晶界上的第二相和杂质也均匀地分布在晶粒间;变形过程中发生了动态再结晶,原始粗大晶粒在形成细小等轴晶的同时仍能保持原有晶体位置的遗传性;变形过程中主要以孪晶为主,锥形裂纹末端为沿晶和穿晶结合型断裂,侧面为单一型穿晶断裂,并且裂纹两边显微组织存在较大差异性.","authors":[{"authorName":"袁战军","id":"1bc52ee7-2a35-4995-8cd5-7c847ff7406f","originalAuthorName":"袁战军"},{"authorName":"马幼平","id":"e6185ccd-a01f-4795-8698-cf88ffa6654e","originalAuthorName":"马幼平"},{"authorName":"杨蕾","id":"20030474-9748-4ca1-a20d-4e5114f6a8b2","originalAuthorName":"杨蕾"},{"authorName":"张宝林","id":"965a143d-108e-406f-a26d-79a6490d1236","originalAuthorName":"张宝林"},{"authorName":"李伟","id":"f54a45bb-d27f-4e7f-83a1-e62022468655","originalAuthorName":"李伟"}],"doi":"10.14136/j.cnki.issn 1673-2812.2016.03.022","fpage":"445","id":"93b4eeda-5ee0-45e5-9bf9-5741333ebbdc","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXYGCXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLKXYGCXB.jpg","id":"13","issnPpub":"1673-2812","publisherId":"CLKXYGCXB","title":"材料科学与工程学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"488a9187-a6b9-4a77-a3fa-cb21f2d72df9","keyword":"AZ31镁合金","originalKeyword":"AZ31镁合金"},{"id":"04939207-ffee-46a5-a5e8-638c8e0b6de4","keyword":"连续变断面挤压","originalKeyword":"连续变断面挤压"},{"id":"e5b04c1f-63fc-46d4-bc6d-7bf0d6e38427","keyword":"变形行为","originalKeyword":"变形行为"},{"id":"369009c2-2085-443b-8308-9a866f91386a","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"},{"id":"b80e9d54-19bf-421f-89f8-4b6867bfca0c","keyword":"孪晶","originalKeyword":"孪晶"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clkxygc201603022","title":"AZ31镁合金连续变断面挤压变形行为及组织演变","volume":"34","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"采用扫描电镜(SEM)、背散射电子成像(BSE)的方法,研究了Fe2SiO4相析出行为对焊线钢丝表面镀铜的影响.结果表明:在工业加热炉气氛(残氧≤2.5％)条件下,形成的液态Fe2SiO4相酸洗难以去除,且在高线多道次轧制及用户多道次拉拔后具有遗传性,是镀铜层呈现暗灰色或黑色的原因.在试验钢Si含量为0.9 mass％的条件下,在温度≤1150℃时,Si元素对氧化有阻碍作用;在温度＞ 1150℃时,Fe2SiO4相熔化成为氧、铁离子的快速扩散通道,与FeO呈相互包裹状态成为酸洗难以去除的FeO-Fe2SiO4相.","authors":[{"authorName":"李舒笳","id":"57698e7d-0426-4d02-8bab-8b8d67b5da9b","originalAuthorName":"李舒笳"},{"authorName":"罗志俊","id":"a5753d6c-fec2-4492-9de8-fff8bb243e67","originalAuthorName":"罗志俊"},{"authorName":"陈涛","id":"0321fe23-87c5-4d07-93b5-8cdda4ef5b0e","originalAuthorName":"陈涛"},{"authorName":"王丽萍","id":"f652580c-bbb9-4b58-a2fc-0c969e903d16","originalAuthorName":"王丽萍"},{"authorName":"王猛","id":"a33099f9-20b5-40b8-b1d9-ef4928207911","originalAuthorName":"王猛"}],"doi":"","fpage":"189","id":"90f23c34-43d8-417b-ae79-e983826c3e9f","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLRCLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLRCLXB.jpg","id":"15","issnPpub":"1009-6264","publisherId":"CLRCLXB","title":"材料热处理学报"},"keywords":[{"id":"52c14ba2-b10a-4929-ba85-7ee3544cd552","keyword":"焊线钢","originalKeyword":"焊线钢"},{"id":"997568c8-54b6-4e42-97b2-9c934c7451a1","keyword":"Fe2SiO4相析出","originalKeyword":"Fe2SiO4相析出"},{"id":"bb951f77-0840-4a39-b43c-e96a1156e11f","keyword":"镀铜","originalKeyword":"镀铜"},{"id":"e239045f-e915-4cd6-9498-ebe889b9271a","keyword":"遗传性","originalKeyword":"遗传性"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jsrclxb201608032","title":"Fe2SiO4相析出行为对焊线钢丝表面镀铜的影响","volume":"37","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"详细论述了采用不同铸造工艺制取的相同成分不同组织形貌的AlTiC中间合金.通过对比试验发现,不同组织形貌的AlTiC中间合金细化工业纯铝时具有明显不同的细化效果,TiAl3呈块状分布的AlTiC中间合金细化效果最好,其次是TiAl3呈梅花状和片状分布的AlTiC中间合金.借助金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪等手段对其组织进行了分析对比,探讨了组织遗传对细化效果的影响.分析表明:3种AlTiC中间合金的相组成相同,均由α-Al基体、TiAl3和TiC组成,细化效果的差异是由AlTiC中间合金的组织遗传效应造成的.","authors":[{"authorName":"许春香","id":"9794089b-b1d0-4a76-846e-cc830f5d558e","originalAuthorName":"许春香"},{"authorName":"张金山","id":"ce1c40e5-317e-4245-b07f-18901207eec1","originalAuthorName":"张金山"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1005-0299.2001.02.013","fpage":"166","id":"b8b3048f-07a4-4773-8542-0acba8e8b931","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLKXYGY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLKXYGY.jpg","id":"14","issnPpub":"1005-0299","publisherId":"CLKXYGY","title":"材料科学与工艺"},"keywords":[{"id":"5e7b598f-a0c6-404c-81de-44856bcd8211","keyword":"AlTiC","originalKeyword":"AlTiC"},{"id":"21f0aef6-6a0d-46cf-a4ff-5ec32a48bfe3","keyword":"TiC","originalKeyword":"TiC"},{"id":"2c1851b2-4239-449b-99fb-60b5bf1e2d9f","keyword":"TiAl3","originalKeyword":"TiAl3"},{"id":"497ece3b-8a73-458c-80db-3223dcd5d7c2","keyword":"组织遗传性","originalKeyword":"组织遗传性"},{"id":"75145e21-5418-4736-af24-9aeda161357b","keyword":"细化效果","originalKeyword":"细化效果"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clkxygy200102013","title":"AlTiC中间合金组织遗传性的研究","volume":"9","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"连铸坯的凝固组织和成分偏析是影响钢材力学性能均匀性的重要因素。为了分析轧制过程方坯凝固组织及偏析的遗传性，本研究以具有不同等轴晶率和偏析度的60Si2Mn方坯为试验对象，将断面为150mm×150mm的铸坯轧制成直径分别为75mm和25mm的两种棒材，检测了具有不同等轴晶率铸坯的偏析指数及钢材内部不同位置的机械性能，结果表明，在等轴晶率为42.7%~50%的范围下，铸坯距中心21.2mm以外的偏心区域，碳的偏析指数并未随着等轴晶率的增加而提高；钢材的内部存在疏松和轻微偏析，且中心区域的力学性能相对更差，因此铸坯的中心偏析、疏松等缺陷会遗传至钢材；Φ25mm圆钢的力学性能及均匀性均优于Φ75mm圆钢，所以压下量的增加可减轻铸坯中心偏析的遗传性影响。","authors":[{"authorName":"杨武\t陶红标\t赵沛\t颜慧成\t仇圣桃","id":"730da98a-aa94-4358-853d-c68a5c8ff947","originalAuthorName":"杨武\t陶红标\t赵沛\t颜慧成\t仇圣桃"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"32","id":"5e7b898c-c703-4814-9154-33017783b8ae","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GT","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GT.jpg","id":"27","issnPpub":"0449-749X","publisherId":"GT","title":"钢铁"},"keywords":[{"id":"a0d87fb2-8227-425e-bf33-e383e55ccade","keyword":"弹簧钢;遗传性;偏析;凝固组织","originalKeyword":"弹簧钢;遗传性;偏析;凝固组织"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"0449-749X_2010_9_19","title":"弹簧钢轧制过程方坯凝固组织及偏析的遗传性研究","volume":"45","year":"2010"}],"totalpage":4649,"totalrecord":46484}