通过高温拉伸试验研究了Ti-6Al-4V合金的高温变形力学行为和超塑性,并对试样断口附近的组织进行了观察.结果表明,随着变形温度的升高或初始应变速率的降低,Ti-6Al-4V合金的流动应力明显减小 ;Ti-6Al-4V合金的最佳超塑性变形工艺参数为880℃/0.001 s-1,最大延伸率为689％,峰值应力仅为30.03 MPa ;在超塑性拉伸过程中,试样变形区发生明显的动态再结晶,使片层状的α相晶粒破碎、细化和等轴化,促进超塑性的增加;随着变形温度的提高、变形量增大和变形时间的加长,再结晶α相发生了聚集长大,从而使显微组织明显粗化.对于双态组织的两相钛合金,最佳超塑性变形温度应低于或等于片层状α→β转变的终了温度.
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