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某连铸连轧集装箱板综合力学性能良好、晶粒均匀,但在冷弯检验时厚规格集装箱板(不小于3.5mm)易出现冷弯裂纹,对冷弯裂纹试样采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜进行观察,分析了裂纹产生的原因。结果表明:热轧成品板中存在的皮下微裂纹导致了冷弯裂纹的产生,这种皮下微裂纹在铸坯中就已形成,其原因与铜元素富集有关。

A continuous casting and rolling container plate performed good mechanical properties and uniform fine grain, but the thick container plate (≥3.5 mm) was easy to crack in the cold bending test. The cold bending crack specimens were observed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and the formation causes of crack were analyzed. The results show that the cold bending crack was caused by subcutaneous microcrack in hot rolling plate, and this subcutaneous microcrack came from casting blank, the cause was in relation to copper element enrichment.

参考文献

[1] R. Y. CHEN;W. Y. D. YUEN .Copper Enrichment Behaviours of Copper-containing Steels In Simulated Thin-slab Casting Processes[J].ISIJ International,2005(6):807-816.
[2] G.W. Chang,G.C. Jin,S.Y. Chen,X.D. Yue.RESEARCH ON THE FORMATION MECHANISM OF INTERNAL CRACK IN THE CONTINUOUS CASTING SLAB[J].金属学报(英文版),2007(01):35-39.
[3] 柳得橹,邵伟然,孙贤文,霍向东,毛新平,李烈军.钢的表面带状组织及其引起的冷弯裂纹[J].北京科技大学学报,2005(01):40-44.
[4] 马鸣图,王中丙,李志刚,陈贵江,翁宇庆,李殿中.热轧细晶高强度汽车板冷弯微裂纹的成因[J].钢铁,2004(08):105-107,120.
[5] 马鸣图,李殿中,陈贵江,李志刚,黄承江,许传芬.集装箱板冷弯表面微裂纹的成因[J].机械工程材料,2004(04):1-3,44.
[6] 李烈军.EAF-CSP工艺生产带钢冷弯裂纹的成因分析[J].钢铁,2005(04):66-68.
[7] 洪兵雄,毛新平,柴毅忠,朱伯平.CSP薄板坯表面纵裂原因及防止措施[J].钢铁钒钛,2004(02):57-61.
[8] 邵伟然,王元立,陈南京,霍向东,柳得橹.CSP工艺热轧钢带中Cu的偏聚对裂纹的影响[J].电子显微学报,2002(05):731-732.
[9] Kondo Y .Behaviour of copper during high temperature oxidation of steel containing copper[J].ISIJ International,2004(9):1576-1580.
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