采用一步法合成了两种磷酸酯类离子液体:1,3-二甲基咪唑磷酸二甲酯盐([MMIM]DMP)和1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二乙酯盐([EMIM]DEP),并比较了它们对纤维素的溶解性能.结果表明,两种离子液体均能在一定条件下溶解纤维素,而[EMIM]DEP表现出较优的溶解能力,再生得到纤维素膜；随着溶解温度的升高,溶解时间缩短.采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重失重(TGA)分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等对再生前后的纤维素进行了表征.结果表明,未经活化的纤维素可直接溶于离子液体中而不发生其它衍生化反应；溶解再生后的纤维素晶型发生变化；经[EMIM]DEP溶解再生后纤维素热稳定性和聚合度下降较小,再生纤维素膜结构致密均一.
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