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针对磁场在晶体生长中的应用,综述了近年来该领域数值模拟和实验研究的进展,包括静态磁场和动态磁场的产生原理及其在晶体生长中的效应.分析了晶体生长过程中存在的主要流动.综述了晶体生长过程中磁场力对导电熔体对流、固液界面形貌和杂质分布的影响,重点分析了磁场在直拉法单晶硅和定向凝固法多晶硅生长过程中的应用,总结了该领域当前存在的问题及其发展趋势.

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