采用溶胶-凝胶法制备一系列La0.3Nd0.37Sr0.33-xCaxMnO3(x=0.00,0.05,0.10,0.125,0.15,0.20)多晶陶瓷,用XRD分析多晶陶瓷的晶体结构,用SEM对多晶陶瓷的晶粒尺寸和表面形貌进行分析,用标准四探针法测量电阻-温度关系.实验结果表明,随着Ca掺杂浓度的增加,晶体结构从菱方晶系向正交晶系转变,绝缘体-金属转变温度(7P)往低温方向移动,电阻率不断增加,电阻温度系数(TCR)也在不断增加.这主要是因为用离子半径较小的Ca2替换离子半径较大的Sr2,引起A位阳离子平均离子半径减小,导致容忍因子也随之减小.Mn-O-Mn键的弯曲程度增加,导致MnO6八面体畸变增大,eg电子局域性增强,Mn3+-O2--Mn4+之间的双交换作用减弱,电阻率增大,TP往低温方向移动,且转变温度宽度变窄,使得TCR增大.
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