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通过三氟丙基甲基二氯硅烷与甲基丙烯酸钾反应,合成了氟硅烷基丙烯酸酯(FSMA),并通过自由基聚合法,将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)合成了含氟硅酯交联丙烯酸树脂(FSAR).利用傅里叶变换红外光谱、热重分析、凝胶渗透色谱分析等对树脂进行了表征;并通过水接触角测试仪测试了树脂的水接触角,利用旋转圆筒冲刷装置测试了自抛光性能.结果显示:当FSMA单体占总单体质量10%时,FSAR的数均相对分子质量约为4 800,水接触角为92.3°.其在28℃天然海水中3 m/s速度下的自抛光速率为0.2μm/d,对比丙烯酸树脂发现,FSMA单体有助于降低树脂的自抛光速率.

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