通过数值模拟和实验研究,分析了施加不同励磁电流螺旋磁场时Pb-Sn合金的凝固过程.结果表明:随着励磁电流的增加,冷却速率逐渐降低,熔体内的温度梯度变小,促进晶粒等轴化;轴向分力使熔体沿轴向的环流增强,初生β相趋于弥散分布,宏观偏析基本消除.但大电流产生强烈的搅拌,增加了晶粒之间摩擦与碰撞几率,晶粒聚集程度提高,强烈的感应加热也延缓熔体的冷却速度,导致晶粒粗化.在频率为10 Hz条件下,适宜的励磁电流是100～125 A.
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