制备了一种阻燃聚丙烯/且彭胀阻燃剂(IFR)/蒙脱土(MMT)膨胀阻燃体系,研究了不同阻燃组分含量对体系阻燃性能的影响.结果表明,阻燃剂总添加量为30%,其中的成炭剂和聚磷酸铵(APP)的配比为1:2时,体系的极限氧指数为29%,垂直燃烧试验(UL-94)达到V-2级;而在上述体系中添加0.5%的IVIMT时,体系的LOI提高到31%,垂直燃烧试验(UL-94)通过V-0级,表现出较好的协同阻燃效果.采用扫描电境(SEM)和红外光谱(ET-IR)对体系的固相残炭进行了观察和分析,探讨了可能的阻燃机理.
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