以中温煤沥青为原料,在载磁压力反应釜中进行热缩聚炭化合成针状焦;采用在线电阻测量法测定针状焦形成过程中磁场对电导的影响规律;通过偏光显微镜及X射线衍射仪对产物的形貌和组织结构进行表征.结果表明:外加磁场对于改善针状焦微结构具有显著的作用,并能有效提高针状焦的电导特性,减小制备过程对温度的依赖性;适宜的压力有利于热缩聚反应的进行,提高成焦的收率;磁场还可以通过塞曼效应对自由基产生影响,提高自由基有效利用率,加快聚合反应速率;在磁场与压力的协同作用下,针状焦的石墨化性能也获得大幅度提升.
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