原子核物理评论 , 2010, 27(2): 223-227.
低速高电荷态重离子在C60薄膜中引起的势效应研究
付云翀 1, , 姚存峰 2, , 金运范 3, {"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"通过测量管道对地电位、电位梯度和杂散电流方向,对成品油管线上的杂散电流进行了全面调查.结果表明,杂散电流干扰程度已经超过了标准规定的必须采取排流措施的警戒指标.为此,采取了牺牲阳极接地式排流,排流效率高于99%,并使管道达到了阴极保护","authors":[{"authorName":"赵健","id":"10c1b9db-b76a-48fb-ba69-a156060a457e","originalAuthorName":"赵健"},{"authorName":"张莉华","id":"6cb1f564-08b7-4ef4-b29a-431c3cf2893f","originalAuthorName":"张莉华"},{"authorName":"赵泉","id":"f44c3568-ea7c-46fb-9868-51163533078b","originalAuthorName":"赵泉"},{"authorName":"浦玉萍","id":"d84fb84f-bc88-4345-8aec-2c1a1a3525a0","originalAuthorName":"浦玉萍"},{"authorName":"常守文","id":"2694d847-e445-4d33-a2e5-ef273ca71ea2","originalAuthorName":"常守文"},{"authorName":"王联学","id":"fd983221-db8d-4210-9754-d0551f3d6498","originalAuthorName":"王联学"},{"authorName":"周亚军","id":"1f7e9465-c954-4c5c-a992-5c65a64eddcd","originalAuthorName":"周亚军"},{"authorName":"贾德林","id":"200783bd-7f81-40e3-93d6-88ba324ac6f0","originalAuthorName":"贾德林"},{"authorName":"甄江滨","id":"6416fecb-dd89-4351-a9c4-684168b3cfe3","originalAuthorName":"甄江滨"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"58","id":"f4623d2d-e5ea-48bc-91d4-d15b16ce06b7","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[{"id":"095668ef-bd77-451a-94aa-cba0d95fc354","keyword":"成品油管线","originalKeyword":"成品油管线"},{"id":"c452019f-fe3a-46ca-aff9-cab92dd8f76a","keyword":" stray current","originalKeyword":" stray current"},{"id":"5f697a71-1285-4a04-b291-93287cb839f1","keyword":"investigation","originalKeyword":"investigation"},{"id":"903668bf-9f41-4bde-91d3-e78f3e07be49","keyword":" drainage","originalKeyword":" drainage"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_1997_4_7","title":"成品油管线杂散电流调查及排除","volume":"9","year":"1997"},{"abstractinfo":"腐蚀是导致油气管道失效的重要因素,定期对管道进行检测和评价可有效保证其安全运行.基于改进的ASME B31G剩余强度评价方程和有限元分析方法分别建立了管道剩余寿命预测模型,以“聊城-濮阳”成品油管道5处腐蚀较为严重的缺陷为研究对象,采用土壤埋片法测出平均腐蚀速率后,应用2种预测模型分别对这5处腐蚀缺陷进行了剩余寿命预测.结果表明:改进ASME B31G评价方程预测结果较有限元分析方法更为保守;无论采用哪种模型预测剩余寿命,具有缺陷的管道须在未来5～10年内进行维修;管道再检测评价周期不应超过5年.","authors":[{"authorName":"孙东旭","id":"47cefe86-8111-41e7-958d-2bca46040fb5","originalAuthorName":"孙东旭"},{"authorName":"吴明","id":"c630a748-6b4b-4f6d-9c7a-083ce85e5c88","originalAuthorName":"吴明"},{"authorName":"赵玲","id":"c681d987-a6d2-4f3b-a48c-65e0cdc460da","originalAuthorName":"赵玲"},{"authorName":"谢飞","id":"d108465e-8f16-49e4-85c9-528435ed5034","originalAuthorName":"谢飞"},{"authorName":"曹鹏","id":"bb885171-223e-4bb1-ad98-efad91c69ffe","originalAuthorName":"曹鹏"}],"doi":"","fpage":"42","id":"7adde7d5-a44f-4200-a2c4-01f95c6258ae","issue":"12","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"5ac8403f-bba0-4d0b-9c2d-01e0832baa9b","keyword":"剩余寿命预测","originalKeyword":"剩余寿命预测"},{"id":"926ed291-4946-41b4-9d89-3520ad110b2f","keyword":"管道","originalKeyword":"管道"},{"id":"bec4373f-98fa-4076-8d16-fd07c9acdbb7","keyword":"改进ASME B31G评价方程","originalKeyword":"改进ASME B31G评价方程"},{"id":"18f5d85e-564b-435d-9d23-0bdd2304d5db","keyword":"有限元分析","originalKeyword":"有限元分析"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh201512012","title":"“聊城-濮阳”成品油管道剩余寿命预测","volume":"48","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"以苏南成品油管道为研究对象,对交流杂散电流干扰进行测试,表明有5个管段存在明显的交流干扰.确定了各管段的交流杂散电流的干扰程度和干扰源,得到了不同杂散电流干扰源造成的交流干扰电压波动规律.对苏南成品油管道提出了交流干扰防护措施,并根据现场的模拟试验和计算,确定了排流地床参数.","authors":[{"authorName":"陈亮","id":"1200c544-6569-497b-9a19-b3eae1f75068","originalAuthorName":"陈亮"}],"doi":"10.11973/fsyfh-201508018","fpage":"779","id":"08b06b48-5628-42ae-a1fd-6258e0a3e037","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"2f4b2431-676f-4071-b0ce-bacd85dd775c","keyword":"交流干扰","originalKeyword":"交流干扰"},{"id":"222a7c52-188a-4ad0-9da7-2bd60cca10b7","keyword":"高压输电线","originalKeyword":"高压输电线"},{"id":"0b9abcbe-4133-43a7-8cbc-0c420390b14d","keyword":"防护措施","originalKeyword":"防护措施"},{"id":"8de7802b-590b-44ae-b60f-9cfddfd0c723","keyword":"管道","originalKeyword":"管道"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201508018","title":"苏南成品油管道交流杂散电流干扰检测及防护措施","volume":"36","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"采用失重和比色方法研究了原油输送管线内腐蚀缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能及其在污水中的含量，并研究了柴油、降凝剂、杀菌剂对缓蚀性能的影响。结果表明，缓蚀剂在水和油中的分配比直接影响其使用，分配比太小的缓蚀剂不能用作输油管线的缓蚀剂；缓蚀剂与降凝剂、杀菌剂必须具有配伍性。","authors":[{"authorName":"刘小武","id":"8f394d4d-745a-438d-a49d-c61a4f4cc11d","originalAuthorName":"刘小武"},{"authorName":"彭芳明","id":"413970f8-cf87-45ce-aa60-4fbac3ab8f27","originalAuthorName":"彭芳明"},{"authorName":"俞敦义","id":"b5511059-ff76-43ab-8933-5ea446d6b640","originalAuthorName":"俞敦义"},{"authorName":"刘烈炜","id":"daff7472-d0ec-4b8e-a6b1-5f9f58a7a577","originalAuthorName":"刘烈炜"},{"authorName":"郑家","id":"60c64138-3dc2-42e2-a9e9-3af2fb8a5adc","originalAuthorName":"郑家"},{"authorName":"刘志刚","id":"7e61ec13-af4d-4ebc-a627-01feee45fa59","originalAuthorName":"刘志刚"},{"authorName":"王富才","id":"9ce84081-10c8-4b0a-99b3-7afa5849940b","originalAuthorName":"王富才"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-1560.2000.08.002","fpage":"3","id":"113c547f-99bc-41aa-bb9b-128b06901cd1","issue":"8","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"CLBH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/CLBH.jpg","id":"7","issnPpub":"1001-1560","publisherId":"CLBH","title":"材料保护"},"keywords":[{"id":"d344f67a-dadd-497d-a622-3af001334222","keyword":"缓蚀剂","originalKeyword":"缓蚀剂"},{"id":"374f2d7b-d1fc-4e9d-9d25-a2f66a6cf911","keyword":"降凝剂","originalKeyword":"降凝剂"},{"id":"9f6d8403-3c47-4d34-959b-439d0d4093d6","keyword":"杀茵剂","originalKeyword":"杀茵剂"},{"id":"046e4231-d309-44eb-b245-470a333884b7","keyword":"腐蚀","originalKeyword":"腐蚀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"clbh200008002","title":"输油管线缓蚀剂的研究","volume":"33","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"<正> 地下埋设的金属管线,由于施工质量差,管理不善,尽管采取了防腐措施,仍然会产生漏油、漏气,甚至发生重大事故,造成重大经济损失并污染周围环境。因此,建立地下管线腐蚀情况调查及测试方法具有重大的经济价值和科学意义。本文通过热电厂的10公里输重油管线涂层的地面检测,管线周围土壤理化性质的分","authors":[{"authorName":"银耀德","id":"361692c8-f53c-489c-8451-10a96d73cf9b","originalAuthorName":"银耀德"},{"authorName":"李洪锡","id":"a7734b4c-24e7-4838-9a0d-2cb56d2fa0c6","originalAuthorName":"李洪锡"},{"authorName":"高英","id":"d48fe17b-4b08-4c31-800e-37943b383caf","originalAuthorName":"高英"}],"categoryName":"|","doi":"","fpage":"38","id":"d5dcff45-ae45-41af-9219-f762044e32de","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/腐蚀学报封面.jpg","id":"24","issnPpub":"2667-2669","publisherId":"FSXB","title":"腐蚀学报（英文）"},"keywords":[],"language":"zh","publisherId":"1002-6495_1990_4_7","title":"地下输油管线腐蚀调查与综合评价","volume":"2","year":"1990"},{"abstractinfo":"某海上平台栈桥输油管线在投产不到2a时间内即发生局部腐蚀泄漏,泄漏部位处于管道底部焊缝连接位置.为了研究其腐蚀原因及对今后腐蚀控制提供参考,对发生腐蚀泄漏部位进行材质理化检验、腐蚀部位宏观形貌及SEM观察、能谱分析、腐蚀产物X射线衍射分析及电化学分析.结果表明,CO2腐蚀是造成该输油管线泄漏的原因,而导致焊接处优先发生泄漏的主要原因是焊缝和母材材质不匹配及焊接工艺不当引起焊缝自腐蚀电位低以及沟槽敏感性高.","authors":[{"authorName":"马晓勇","id":"6c3c5415-69a9-4894-a264-bbe64f9fed8b","originalAuthorName":"马晓勇"},{"authorName":"杨明","id":"c81737b6-0c09-4f25-a50c-a8ece95b04df","originalAuthorName":"杨明"},{"authorName":"龙云","id":"1eecb5af-b664-4a37-aab7-fc19aa51692d","originalAuthorName":"龙云"},{"authorName":"赵大伟","id":"f86da408-2557-4b79-9c04-418fb96ad9ab","originalAuthorName":"赵大伟"},{"authorName":"陈超","id":"acc8db6a-e449-418a-b219-3f8dcb1c70d4","originalAuthorName":"陈超"},{"authorName":"杨皓洁","id":"460b8eea-21c7-427c-af9d-4d81c6cde92c","originalAuthorName":"杨皓洁"}],"doi":"","fpage":"230","id":"c09d3025-545e-40f2-b664-ec53dceb1fbd","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"57126c99-7ea0-48fe-8b42-830ffb520626","keyword":"海上平台","originalKeyword":"海上平台"},{"id":"d744ebaa-9693-496b-a1a6-05ec931539c9","keyword":"输油管线","originalKeyword":"输油管线"},{"id":"d69b6d0a-a8f2-481c-a62d-6effbd3a91d4","keyword":"CO2腐蚀","originalKeyword":"CO2腐蚀"},{"id":"adeb0b0d-2c42-4a3d-9094-c507deddd173","keyword":"自腐蚀电位","originalKeyword":"自腐蚀电位"},{"id":"9020962f-cc07-4f2c-97f7-a37b362e9878","keyword":"沟槽腐蚀","originalKeyword":"沟槽腐蚀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201503006","title":"海上平台栈桥输油管线腐蚀失效原因","volume":"36","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"通过极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究了交流杂散电流、温度、pH和氯离子含量对天津机场供油管线钢X52钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明:在交流干扰情况下X52钢的腐蚀速率要比没有干扰情况下更快,且随着干扰电压的增大而增大;在15 V交流干扰电压条件下,改变温度、pH和氯离子含量都会使X52钢的腐蚀速率发生变化,且腐蚀产物不同;此供油管线的最佳保护电位应该在-987～-1 006 mV(SCE),且腐蚀控制形式都偏向于阳极控制.","authors":[{"authorName":"丁清苗","id":"c1529022-cb2f-4553-882d-ff28d0d4dc67","originalAuthorName":"丁清苗"},{"authorName":"范玥铭","id":"76c408cb-5481-475a-b27b-8af7edaadd8c","originalAuthorName":"范玥铭"},{"authorName":"沈陶","id":"4fc5b548-6a88-4410-a7f9-94f366f754dd","originalAuthorName":"沈陶"},{"authorName":"张亮亮","id":"0cc8e3c0-8f75-45f9-894f-cd5a09364ec5","originalAuthorName":"张亮亮"},{"authorName":"张璇","id":"d3be25ef-9941-4ee1-80b8-40a85ec68783","originalAuthorName":"张璇"}],"doi":"10.11973/fsyfh-201604016","fpage":"345","id":"3d09c8c0-6ef6-4db0-98d6-72d0abeb38ff","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"21ac4ac0-b502-4fdf-9b1f-a1bb5b600b2c","keyword":"交流杂散电流","originalKeyword":"交流杂散电流"},{"id":"0c6e69d4-8801-424f-bc65-94df3a0c4815","keyword":"温度","originalKeyword":"温度"},{"id":"3065c111-9155-4bea-8d49-0772573c86a9","keyword":"pH","originalKeyword":"pH"},{"id":"286a79ac-cf8a-4e43-bbc3-40799ed53f71","keyword":"氯离子浓度","originalKeyword":"氯离子浓度"},{"id":"c46185d2-83d3-40af-8a6b-27fa896e8b2f","keyword":"腐蚀速率","originalKeyword":"腐蚀速率"},{"id":"b78225f6-42e0-4dce-89ee-bccc9cab1feb","keyword":"最佳保护电位","originalKeyword":"最佳保护电位"},{"id":"ff756ba4-030a-4ba7-84c8-eabd033d2fa0","keyword":"阳极控制","originalKeyword":"阳极控制"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh201604016","title":"机场供油管线X52钢腐蚀的影响因素","volume":"37","year":"2016"},{"abstractinfo":"采用宏观观察、金相检验、电镜与能谱分析等方法,对某原油输出终端输油管线弯头处穿孔失效的原因进行了分析.结果表明:穿孔失效主要是由管线内油气介质对弯管外弧侧内壁的冲刷造成的管壁厚度减小而引起的,此外腐蚀导致的弯管外弧侧外壁厚度的减小也起到了一定的作用;为了防止穿孔失效的发生,在管线焊接时,应注意控制直管与弯管连接的焊缝余高,以减少湍流,减轻其对弯管的冲刷;同时注意管线的外部保护.","authors":[{"authorName":"林杨","id":"6ceb0002-d914-4335-bb4d-59e368f9d128","originalAuthorName":"林杨"}],"doi":"10.11973/jxgccl201706022","fpage":"99","id":"ae813310-c434-4de4-9401-912a8527da03","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JXGCCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JXGCCL.jpg","id":"45","issnPpub":"1000-3738","publisherId":"JXGCCL","title":"机械工程材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"350fff20-047d-4c7a-b05f-b41f79fb66ac","keyword":"输油管线","originalKeyword":"输油管线"},{"id":"56a90926-dcb0-4f0c-8eb6-ad70933ef73c","keyword":"泄露","originalKeyword":"泄露"},{"id":"ee8b2a22-1b3a-454a-85f1-15686d547d8e","keyword":"冲刷","originalKeyword":"冲刷"},{"id":"03d1697c-d01a-4127-a9ef-b5446d658df8","keyword":"腐蚀","originalKeyword":"腐蚀"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jxgccl201706022","title":"原油输出终端输油管线泄漏原因分析","volume":"41","year":"2017"},{"abstractinfo":"介绍了长输管线防腐蚀技术的一个应用工程案例.","authors":[{"authorName":"潘永才","id":"d6bfeafb-6e97-4939-a715-b9d7c1f19423","originalAuthorName":"潘永才"},{"authorName":"韩啸","id":"e24b8add-07af-4be7-927a-ab0bbbdb6074","originalAuthorName":"韩啸"},{"authorName":"张延丰","id":"3b797a07-2265-40f8-8bb7-337b2edc7c17","originalAuthorName":"张延丰"},{"authorName":"王东林","id":"424c4337-72c4-402b-b746-6d07405d2330","originalAuthorName":"王东林"},{"authorName":"刘占新","id":"9f2f064c-37f4-4f50-9df2-9f919c839241","originalAuthorName":"刘占新"},{"authorName":"程彪","id":"8a0c7253-a311-4dc9-9e07-31a43bd26f26","originalAuthorName":"程彪"},{"authorName":"张国平","id":"7e426cf9-6e6e-44cc-b50f-2b1f0b02e3f9","originalAuthorName":"张国平"}],"doi":"","fpage":"700","id":"638145b6-32bf-4fd7-aaa1-8f496cce238a","issue":"11","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"FSYFH","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/FSYFH.jpg","id":"25","issnPpub":"1005-748X","publisherId":"FSYFH","title":"腐蚀与防护"},"keywords":[{"id":"b4428456-425b-4cd0-8f0a-7a0c7cfc6979","keyword":"长输管线","originalKeyword":"长输管线"},{"id":"12b307af-43c2-40ee-9d7c-5e61563678a8","keyword":"涂层加阴极保护","originalKeyword":"涂层加阴极保护"},{"id":"30f4bedc-b53e-421c-87fe-dd02fdd3cafc","keyword":"阳极","originalKeyword":"阳极"},{"id":"2f70d1e7-4c7c-4ea4-9a47-12dbb1cdf8a7","keyword":"保护电位","originalKeyword":"保护电位"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"fsyfh200811019","title":"荆-荆成品油长输管线防腐蚀技术","volume":"29","year":"2008"},{"abstractinfo":"采用宏观检验、扫描电镜观察、化学成分分析、显微组织观察和力学性能测试等方法对断裂失效的石脑油管线承插焊接管进行了理化检验,并分析了失效原因.结果表明:承插焊接管断裂为脆性断裂,失效的主要原因是承插焊接的工艺不当,导致焊缝熔合线附近存在微观裂纹、焊缝热影响区晶粒粗大、焊接残余应力水平较高.最后提出了严格控制焊接及后续热处理工艺的措施.","authors":[{"authorName":"马小明","id":"5dbece3e-d717-4925-bd02-80c39de19729","originalAuthorName":"马小明"},{"authorName":"黄永敏","id":"9c072952-4e7f-46e3-94dd-41ea1d7b8a9e","originalAuthorName":"黄永敏"}],"doi":"","fpage":"106","id":"4a7ff63a-06e2-4f8b-8966-da2efab1c5e9","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"JXGCCL","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/JXGCCL.jpg","id":"45","issnPpub":"1000-3738","publisherId":"JXGCCL","title":"机械工程材料"},"keywords":[{"id":"3a1b698e-d4a5-4c1c-8c5f-222b832b176c","keyword":"石脑油管","originalKeyword":"石脑油管"},{"id":"164bbbfb-cb47-424b-8ed5-c4abc01c462c","keyword":"承插焊接","originalKeyword":"承插焊接"},{"id":"4efa7410-7b40-4ecc-acc3-1f4b8dcd4826","keyword":"脆性断裂","originalKeyword":"脆性断裂"},{"id":"d6114ee5-9eed-4089-b465-d01decdf1f80","keyword":"失效分析","originalKeyword":"失效分析"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"jxgccl201306025","title":"石脑油管线承插焊接管断裂失效的原因","volume":"37","year":"2013"}],"totalpage":239,"tot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