采用传统固相法制备了MnO2掺杂Ca0.16Sr0.04Li04Nd04TiO3微波介质陶瓷,并借助X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、网络矢量分析仪和精密阻抗分析仪对微波陶瓷的物相结构、表面形貌、介电性能和电学微结构进行了分析.结果表明掺杂MnO2部分进入Ca0.16Sr0.04Li0.4Nd04TiO3陶瓷晶格Ti4位中并导致衍射主峰衍射角向高角度轻微偏移,所得陶瓷晶粒大小约5 μm.随着MnO2含量的增加,观察到显著的Mn-Li氧化物杂相,过高的MnO2掺杂使得Ca0.16Sr0.04Li04Nd04TiO3陶瓷晶粒的主要生长方向由(200)变为(220).MnO2含量的增加使得陶瓷介电常数εr从140降至122,品质因子Qf从1450显著升至1960 GHz,谐振温度系数Τf较为稳定且均为40 ppm/℃左右.陶瓷内部由Li+陶瓷表面电学阻抗、晶界阻抗、晶壳和晶核形成的晶粒阻抗构成,其中晶界的电阻贡献主要来自于Li+挥发或析出形成的阳离子空位电导;晶壳和晶核电阻为电子-空穴与氧空位相互耦合形成的电导.微波陶瓷的介质损耗主要来自于晶粒区域晶核的高度半导化各构成电学微结构部件载流子束缚能力大小与活化能规律趋于一致.
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