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以酪素(CA)、双丙酮丙烯酰胺(DAAM)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、丙烯腈(AN)为原料,通过无皂乳液聚合制备了酪素接枝丙烯酸酯表面施胶剂,考察了酪素用量对乳液稳定性和纸张施胶度的影响,软硬单体比例和交联单体DAAM的加入量对纸张施胶度和表面物理强度的影响。结果表明,酪素为单体总量30%,软硬单体质量比为1.3,w(DAAM)=2%时,表面施胶剂对纸张有良好的抗水和增强效果,施胶量为1.15g/m2,纸张施胶度为30.2s,耐折度4672。

Casein grafting acrylate sizing agent was synthesized by soap-free emulsion polymerization using casein(CA),diacetone acylamide(DAAM),methyl methacrylate(MMA),butyl acrylate(BA) and acrylonitrile(AN) as major monomers.The effects of dosage of casein on emulsion stability and paper sizing degree,the ratio of soft and hard monomers and the addition of crosslinking monomer DAAM on paper sizing degree and physical strength were investigated.The results indicate that when CA accounts for 30% of monomers,the mass ratio of soft and hard monomers is 1.3 and w(DAAM)=2%,the sizing agent has good paper water resistance and strengthening function,glue consumption,the sizing degree and the folding endurance is 1.15 g/m2,30.2 s and 4672 respectively.

参考文献

[1] Shirazi M;Esmail N;Garnier G;van de Ven TGM .Starch penetration into paper in a size press[J].Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology,2004(4):457-468.
[2] 董擎之,顾利霞,Youlu Hsieh.丙烯腈-酪素接枝共聚物形态结构的研究[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2000(05):143-145.
[3] Dong QZ.;Gu LX. .Synthesis of AN-g-casein copolymer in concentrated aqueous solution of sodium thiocyanate and AN-g-casein fiber's structure and property[J].European Polymer Journal,2002(3):511-519.
[4] Niangui Wang;Lina Zhang;Yongshang Lu .Effect of the Particle Size in Dispersions on the Properties of Waterborne Polyurethane/Casein Composites[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2004(13):3336-3342.
[5] 李翾,沈一丁,费贵强,王海花,杜经武.无皂硅丙胶乳表面施胶剂的制备及对纸张的增强作用[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2009(03):100-102,106.
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