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分别采用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)/三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)、双酚AF/苄基三苯基氯化磷(BPP)/DCP、3#硫化剂/DCP三种复合硫化剂硫化氟橡胶/硅橡胶共混物。研究了不同复合硫化剂对氟橡胶/硅橡胶共混物的硫化特性、力学性能、耐热老化性能、耐油性能和低温性能的影响,采用动态热机械分析(DMA)、热重分析(TG)和扫描电镜(SEM)方法对氟橡胶/硅橡胶共混物进行表征。结果表明,采用DCP/TAIC硫化的氟橡胶/硅橡胶共混物具有良好的综合物理力学性能。DMA分析表明,DCP/TAIC硫化的共混物中氟橡胶相和硅橡胶相的Tg最高,TG分析表明,DCP/TAIC硫化的共混物具有良好的热稳定性。SEM照片表明,DCP/TAIC硫化的共混物界面结合作用较强。

The fluororubber(FKM) and silicone rubber(MVQ) blends were vulcanized with dicumyl peroxide(DCP)/triallyl isocyanurate(TAIC),bisphenol AF/benzyltriphenylchlorophosphine(BPP)/DCP and N,N′-dicinnamal-1,6-hexamethylenediamine(DIAK No.3)/DCP compound curing system,respectively.Effect of the compound curing systems on curing behavior,mechanical properties,heat ageing properties,oil resistance and low temperature properties of FKM/MVQ blends was studied.FKM/MVQ blends were characterized by DMA,TG and SEM analysis.The results show that FKM/MVQ blends vulcanized with DCP/TAIC curing system have better over-all physical properties than those vulcanized with bisphenol AF/BPP/DCP and DIAK No.3/DCP curing systems.DMA results indicate that Tg of FKM and MVQ matrix in the blends cured with DCP/TAIC is highest.DCP/TAIC-cured blends show better thermal stability than those vulcanized with the other curing systems by TG analysis.There are well adhered at the interface in DCP/TAIC-cured blends by SEM photos.

参考文献

[1] 郭建华,曾幸荣,罗权焜,宋国胜.氟橡胶/甲基乙烯基硅橡胶共混弹性体的性能[J].合成橡胶工业,2009(02):114-117.
[2] Arun Ghosh;P. Antony;A. K. Bhattacharya .Replacement of Virgin Rubbers by Waste Ground Vulcanizates in Blends of Silicone Rubber and Fluororubber Based on Tetrafluoroethylene/Propylene/Vinylidene Fluoride Terpolymer[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2001(9):2326-2341.
[3] Taguet A;Ameduri B;Dufresne A .Crosslinking and characterization of commercially available poly(VDF-co-HFP) copolymers with 2,4,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexanediamine[J].European Polymer Journal,2006(10):2549-2561.
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