以Na2EDTA为模板导向剂,利用水热法成功合成了单晶CeVO4纳米棒.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和超导量子磁强计(SQUID)等对产物的结构和磁学性能进行了表征.结果表明.产物为CeVO4纳米棒,其长度为600nm左右,直径为80nm左右.研究发现,模板剂Na2EDTA和生长溶液的pH值决定着CeVO4纳米晶体的形貌与生长机制.进一步对CeVO4纳米棒的磁性进行研究,表明在低温下,由于受到CeVO4纳米晶体的尺寸效应和Ce离子4f电子的影响,CeVO4纳米晶体表现出明显的超顺磁性,而强烈的一维各向异性和Eu3+掺杂则显著提高了CeVO4纳米棒的磁性能.
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