Ti、Cr和Al的添加改变了铌基固溶体合金的弹性常数,从而改变了其点阵位移势(UP-N).采用表面能(γs)与点阵位移势(UP-N)之比可预测合金的室温断裂韧性.Ti的添加降低了点阵位移势、提高了位错的移动能力,从而提高了铌基固溶体合金的室温断裂韧性;而Cr和Al的作用与Ti相反.简要介绍了K.S.Chan等建立的室温断裂韧性计算模型,同时介绍了合金化元素Ti、Mo、Hf和B等对铌硅化物基合金室温断裂韧性的影响.其中Ti、Hf和B的添加能提高铌硅化物基合金的室温断裂韧性.
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