目前,对不锈钢表面硅烷自组装成膜技术及其腐蚀行为的研究较少.对430不锈钢作2种不同前处理后,将其放入γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)自组装液中自组装成膜.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、极化曲线和扫描电镜研究了2种前处理工艺对自组装GPTMS膜耐蚀性的影响；采用极化曲线研究了自组装时间对自组装GPTMS膜耐蚀性的影响.结果表明:不锈钢经氧化后再用硅酸钠和乙酸处理后,获得的自组装GPTMS膜更致密、具有更优异的抗腐蚀性能；组装时间为12 h时,自组装GPTMS膜抗腐蚀性能最好,此时其缓蚀效率可达82.3％,自腐蚀电位较基体正移了83 mV,自腐蚀电流密度下降了1个数量级.
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