建筑节能是实现可持续发展的重要组成部分.钨青铜材料可选择性遮蔽紫、红外线,在保证采光前提下大幅度降低建筑制冷能耗而备受关注.文章从钨青铜材料的优势、结构与特性等方面入手,从微观角度解释其产生近红外遮蔽性能的原因.以溶剂热或水热法制备为例,探讨了国内外在钨青铜(MxWO3)透明隔热方面的研究现状,指出提高钨青铜材料近红外遮蔽性能的方法,并论述了以钨青铜纳米晶为填料制备涂层的技术优势,展望了其发展趋势.
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