本文采用直接数值模拟的方法,研究了颗粒惯性对均匀各向同性湍流场中被动标量混合特性的影响.结果表明:与无颗粒算例相比,Tp/Tk<1的小颗粒,增大了标量脉动在高波数上的能量,增强了标量耗散率,标量耗散率最大高出了25%;Tp/Tk>1的大颗粒,在初期显著削弱了标量脉动强度,同时也加快了标量耗散率的衰减,标量脉动强度降低了约15%,标量耗散减少了约5%;而Tp/Tk=1的临界颗粒,对标量场混合的影响较弱,标量脉动强度和标量耗散偏差在5%以内;此外,随着颗粒惯性的增大,标量耗散率的概率密度函数向左平移,但分布特征的改变并不显著.
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