采用SGTE纯单质数据库中Gibbs能的表达式,结合JANAF热力学实验数据,用最小二乘法对金属元素Cu的Gibbs能表达式进行重新评估.重新评估后的转变热容、转变焓和转变熵分别为-0.187 J/(mol·K)、13.138 kJ/mol和9.675 J/(mol·K),与实验数据符合很好.运用Debye-Grüneisen模型研究Cu从0 K到熔点的热力学性质,结果发现模型计算的低温热容值偏低,从而导致模型计算的转变熵和Gibbs能偏大.运用Debye-Grüneisen模型研究过冷液体的热力学性质,并通过保持熔点热容、焓和熵值的连续性,得到液相Cu的热容和Gibbs能等热力学性质,结果与实验值数据符合较好.
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