以内蒙古中西部地区某电厂煤粉炉高铝粉煤灰为对象,研究NaOH溶液脱除粉煤灰非晶态SiO2过程中搅拌速度、反应温度、NaOH溶液初始浓度对粉煤灰非晶态SiO2浸出率的影响,通过实验数据与液固多相反应缩芯模型拟合的方法确定动力学规律及动力学方程.结果表明:SiO2的浸出过程分为2个阶段,反应前期为表面反应控制,表观活化能为80.15 kJ/mol;反应后期为固膜扩散控制,表观活化能为29.93 kJ/mol.结合动力学实验结果及扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)分析可知,随着反应的进行,固相产物逐渐附着于粉煤灰表面形成固膜导致控制步骤转变.
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