将采用浸渍法制备的碳纳米管(CNTs)负载的镍催化剂用于甲醇直接气相羰基化反应,考察了催化剂的预处理条件对催化剂活性的影响,并采用透射电镜、 X射线衍射和红外光谱对其进行了表征.结果表明,采用硝酸氧化和碳酸钠活化预处理CNTs制备的Ni/CNTs催化剂有很好的分散度,用三步干燥法将催化剂前体在氮气氛围下300 ℃热处理 2 h 后在氢气氛围下500 ℃还原 3 h 制得的催化剂活性较高.
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