采用静电自组装方法制备了镧掺杂高岭石基纳米TiO2光催化材料.采用巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷偶联剂对高岭石进行干法改性,采用30% H2O2/HOAc将偶联剂巯基基团氧化为磺酸基基团.在静电引力的作用下,带负电荷的高岭石与带正电荷的钛聚合阳离子和La3+自发地组装在一起,经一定温度热处理得到镧掺杂高岭石基纳米TiO2光催化材料.采用XRF、XRD、FT-IR、SEM和PL等对材料进行分析,采用甲基橙染料评价材料的光催化性能.研究表明:采用静电自组装方法可有效提高高岭石与纳米TiO2的复合效率;镧掺杂导致TiO2与高岭石之间的结合力增强;适量的镧掺杂导致锐钛矿晶体发生畸变,能带结构改变,电子-空穴对复合几率降低,进而导致其光催化性能增强;镧掺量5 mol%的复合材料对甲基橙溶液表现出更高的光催化脱色效果.
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