通过研究搅拌强度,冷却速度对高铬铸铁流变铸造组织的影响及采用EMPA和EBSD技术研究小角晶界、晶粒簇丛的精细特征,发现冷却速度控制了枝晶臂所受扭矩大小与根部直径大小的比例,适当的冷却速度可促进形成头部大、根部小的枝晶臂的形成,从而加速枝晶臂的折断.聚集的小角晶界是扭折但未完全折断的细小枝晶臂在经熟化过程后形成的主干与枝晶臂的界面.晶粒簇丛是由许多被扭折的枝晶臂演变而成.
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