本文测定了两种聚丙烯腈基和一种各向同性沥青基碳纤维的模量应变曲线,发现它们的抗拉模量随应变的变化并不成线性关系。其模量应变曲线可以分为两个区域:在低负荷区,三种碳纤维的模量均随着应变的增加而增加。在高负荷区,聚丙烯腈基碳纤维抗拉模量随着应变的变化很小,且两者成线性关系;各向同性沥青基碳纤维的模量则随应变的增加而有所下降。为了对碳纤维非虎克特性进行解释,在本文中引入了原纤解皱潜力及其数密度分布函数的概念。
The modulus-strain curves of two kinds of PAN-based and one kind ofisotropic pitch-based carbon fibers were measured in this paper.It was discovered that themoduli of three kinds of carbon fibers do not always change linearly with the strain.Each curvecan
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