采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)以及磨损实验,研究了添加1％(质量分数)Y2O3对等离子喷焊高铬铸铁型铁基合金涂层组织和耐磨性的影响.结果表明,加入1％Y2O3并未改变涂层中相的组成,主要都是由面心立方的γ(Fe、Ni)固溶体和六方结构的M7C3型碳化物构成,但使γ(Fe、Ni)固溶体生长晶面由[002]转变为以[111]和[002]晶面为主.由于涂层中Y2O3的加入,稀土氧化物颗粒可作为异质形核核心,细化组织,并抑制碳化物的生长,使其弥散分布于共晶组织中,从而提高喷焊层的显微硬度和耐磨性能.
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