晶体硅太阳电池主要朝高效方向发展,薄膜太阳电池特别是多晶硅薄膜太阳电池,由于其廉价,高效,是当前太阳电池研究的热点,也是未来太阳电池发展的方向.分别介绍了第一代、二代太阳电池的发展历程,着重介绍了第三代太阳电池的最新研究进展.
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