在介绍煤直接液化残渣(CLR)的组成、结构和性质的基础上,系统总结了CLR的国内外最新应用研究进展,主要包括热解/共热解回收油、炼焦、加氢液化、气化制氢、作为燃料燃烧、制备炭材料以及作为道路沥青改性剂等.CLR的高效利用对提高煤液化的经济性和资源转化具有重要意义.基于规模化、经济性和环保方面考虑,CLR的萃取物加氢和萃余物综合利用以及制备炭材料是CLR利用的有效途径.
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