随着连铸技术的进步和对产品质量要求的提高,结晶器锥度的优化设计已被越来越多的学者和生产者所关注.采用有限元方法对150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸结晶器铜管的锥度进行了优化,首先建立二维非稳态热力耦合模型,模拟计算铸坯在结晶器中的凝固收缩;通过建立三维的结晶器热力耦合模型,计算出结晶器铜管的变形,并在此基础上设计了结晶器的最佳锥度.结果表明,对于150 mm×150 mm方坯,在拉速为2.50 m/min时,应采用三锥度结晶器,并且结晶器铜管的锥度设计必须考虑铸坯的收缩和铜管的变形.
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