为研究氧气浓度对绝缘材料直流老化过程的影响,将低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)置于纯氮气、空气、纯氧气3种不同的氧气浓度气氛下进行直流老化,并利用电声脉冲法测量LDPE老化试样的空间电荷特性.结果表明:100 h直流老化条件下更高的氧气浓度可以降低陷阱平均深度,提高空间电荷迁移率.测量老化100 h后试样的电特性,发现高氧气浓度能够增大试样的体积电阻率和正极性直流击穿电压,且随着氧气浓度的增大,击穿电压呈U形击穿特性.
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