本文结合作者的工作综述了准晶的形成机制、性能特点及潜在的应用等几方面的国际最新进展这些进展都与电子结构有关,准晶是一种极特殊的电子合金相(Hume-Rothery相),其伪Brillouin区为接近Fermi球面的多面体,因而产生强烈的相互作用这种特性影响到准晶的各种行为,如形成过程、与类似相的关系等等.以硬度高、不粘和弱导电导热为代表的性能指标为准晶的应用开辟了广阔前景
Quasicrystals are a special group of Hume-Rothery phases with strong Fermi Surface-Brillouin Zone interaction. The research along this direction is extensively carried out to understand their various specific behaviors. With respect to this, the present p
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